What is Papillomatosis?

Papillomatosis is a skin condition in livestock caused by the bovine papillomavirus (BPV). It results in wart-like growths on the skin, teats, neck, head, or even inside the mouth and digestive tract. Though they often look alarming, most warts are benign (non-cancerous).

Table of Contents

How Does it Spread?

Through direct contact with infected animals
Contaminated tools (dehorners, milking machines)
Scratches or wounds on the skin make infection easier
Calves and young animals are more vulnerable due to weaker immunity

Symptoms

Multiple raised, rough, and rounded skin growths
May be found on:
▸ Head, neck, and shoulders
▸ Udder and teats (affecting milking)
▸ Around the eyes or mouth
In severe cases:
▸ Difficulty in feeding or walking
▸ Weight loss and stress
▸ Secondary infections

Is it Dangerous?

While not usually fatal, papillomatosis affects productivity. Warts on teats, for example, can make milking painful and increase mastitis risk. In breeding bulls, warts on the penis or sheath can affect mating.

Treatment Options

Leave alone: Small warts in healthy animals may fall off with time
Surgical removal or cryotherapy (vet recommended for larger warts)
Autogenous vaccines: Created from the animal’s own wart tissue
Boosting general immunity can help prevent reoccurrence

Prevention Tips

Avoid sharing needles or grooming tools
Disinfect equipment regularly
Isolate new or infected animals
Keep skin healthy and reduce injuries
Maintain proper nutrition and mineral supplementation

📌 Final Thought

Papillomatosis may not kill your animal, but it silently steals performance. Watch out for strange skin growths and act early!